how to insert a citation when there are multiple authors

They always direct the reader to a reference list giving more complete information on each source.Īuthor-date citations (used in APA, Harvard, and Chicago author-date) include the author’s last name, the year of publication, and a page number when available.

For example, you don’t need a citation to prove that Paris is the capital city of France, and including one would be distracting.ĭifferent types of in-text citation are used in different citation styles. However, to avoid over-citation, bear in mind that some information is considered common knowledge and doesn’t need to be cited. Example: Paraphrase with APA Style in-text citationThe evolutionary process consists of a series of incremental changes over a long period of time (Darwin, 1859, p. Include page numbers where possible, to show where the information can be found.

In-text citations are just as important here as with quotes, to avoid the impression you’re taking credit for someone else’s ideas. Paraphrasing means putting information from a source into your own words. Example: Quote with APA Style in-text citation Evolution is a gradual process that “can act only by very short and slow steps” (Darwin, 1859, p. Quotes should always be cited (and indicated with quotation marks), and you should include a page number indicating where in the source the quote can be found. Quoting means including the original author’s words directly in your text, usually introduced by a signal phrase. When do you need an in-text citation?Īn in-text citation should be included whenever you quote or paraphrase a source in your text. Showing exactly how your own research draws on and interacts with existing sources is essential to keeping this conversation going. Shows you are engaging with the literature of your fieldĪcademic writing is seen as an ongoing conversation among scholars, both within and between fields of study.Allows readers to verify your claims and do follow-up research.Avoids plagiarism by acknowledging the original author’s contribution.The point of an in-text citation is to show your reader where your information comes from. Frequently asked questions about in-text citations.

How to insert a citation when there are multiple authors